Documentation

Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit

Limits and colimits #

We set up the general theory of limits and colimits in a category. In this introduction we only describe the setup for limits; it is repeated, with slightly different names, for colimits.

The main structures defined in this file is

See also CategoryTheory.Limits.HasLimits which further builds:

Implementation #

At present we simply say everything twice, in order to handle both limits and colimits. It would be highly desirable to have some automation support, e.g. a @[dualize] attribute that behaves similarly to @[to_additive].

References #

structure CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} (t : Cone F) :
Type (max (max u₁ u₃) v₃)

A cone t on F is a limit cone if each cone on F admits a unique cone morphism to t.

Instances For
    @[simp]
    theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.fac_assoc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (self : IsLimit t) (s : Cone F) (j : J) {Z : C} (h : F.obj j Z) :

    The map makes the triangle with the two natural transformations commute

    def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.map {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} (s : Cone F) {t : Cone G} (P : IsLimit t) (α : F G) :
    s.pt t.pt

    Given a natural transformation α : F ⟶ G, we give a morphism from the cone point of any cone over F to the cone point of a limit cone over G.

    Instances For
      @[simp]
      theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.map_π {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} (c : Cone F) {d : Cone G} (hd : IsLimit d) (α : F G) (j : J) :
      CategoryStruct.comp (map c hd α) (d.π.app j) = CategoryStruct.comp (c.π.app j) (α.app j)
      @[simp]
      theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.map_π_assoc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} (c : Cone F) {d : Cone G} (hd : IsLimit d) (α : F G) (j : J) {Z : C} (h : G.obj j Z) :
      def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.liftConeMorphism {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) (s : Cone F) :
      s t

      The universal morphism from any other cone to a limit cone.

      Instances For
        theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.uniq_cone_morphism {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {f f' : s t} :
        f = f'
        theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.existsUnique {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) (s : Cone F) :
        ∃! l : s.pt t.pt, ∀ (j : J), CategoryStruct.comp l (t.π.app j) = s.π.app j

        Restating the definition of a limit cone in terms of the ∃! operator.

        noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofExistsUnique {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (ht : ∀ (s : Cone F), ∃! l : s.pt t.pt, ∀ (j : J), CategoryStruct.comp l (t.π.app j) = s.π.app j) :

        Noncomputably make a limit cone from the existence of unique factorizations.

        Instances For
          def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.mkConeMorphism {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (lift : (s : Cone F) → s t) (uniq : ∀ (s : Cone F) (m : s t), m = lift s) :

          Alternative constructor for isLimit, providing a morphism of cones rather than a morphism between the cone points and separately the factorisation condition.

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            @[simp]
            theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.mkConeMorphism_lift {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (lift : (s : Cone F) → s t) (uniq : ∀ (s : Cone F) (m : s t), m = lift s) (s : Cone F) :
            (mkConeMorphism lift uniq).lift s = (lift s).hom
            def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.uniqueUpToIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s t : Cone F} (P : IsLimit s) (Q : IsLimit t) :
            s t

            Limit cones on F are unique up to isomorphism.

            Instances For
              theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.hom_isIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s t : Cone F} (P : IsLimit s) (Q : IsLimit t) (f : s t) :

              Any cone morphism between limit cones is an isomorphism.

              Limits of F are unique up to isomorphism.

              Instances For
                def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofIsoLimit {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {r t : Cone F} (P : IsLimit r) (i : r t) :

                Transport evidence that a cone is a limit cone across an isomorphism of cones.

                Instances For
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofIsoLimit_lift {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {r t : Cone F} (P : IsLimit r) (i : r t) (s : Cone F) :

                  Isomorphism of cones preserves whether or not they are limiting cones.

                  Instances For
                    @[simp]
                    theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.equivIsoLimit_apply {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {r t : Cone F} (i : r t) (P : IsLimit r) :
                    noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofPointIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {r t : Cone F} (P : IsLimit r) [i : IsIso (P.lift t)] :

                    If the canonical morphism from a cone point to a limiting cone point is an iso, then the first cone was limiting also.

                    Instances For
                      theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.hom_lift {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} (m : W t.pt) :
                      m = h.lift { pt := W, π := { app := fun (b : J) => CategoryStruct.comp m (t.π.app b), naturality := } }
                      theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.hom_ext {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} {f f' : W t.pt} (w : ∀ (j : J), CategoryStruct.comp f (t.π.app j) = CategoryStruct.comp f' (t.π.app j)) :
                      f = f'

                      Two morphisms into a limit are equal if their compositions with each cone morphism are equal.

                      def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofRightAdjoint {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {K : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂, u₂} K] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {D : Type u₄} [Category.{v₄, u₄} D] {G : Functor K D} {left : Functor (Cone F) (Cone G)} {right : Functor (Cone G) (Cone F)} (adj : left right) {c : Cone G} (t : IsLimit c) :
                      IsLimit (right.obj c)

                      Given a right adjoint functor between categories of cones, the image of a limit cone is a limit cone.

                      Instances For

                        Given two functors which have equivalent categories of cones, we can transport a limiting cone across the equivalence.

                        Instances For

                          A cone postcomposed with a natural isomorphism is a limit cone if and only if the original cone is.

                          Instances For

                            A cone postcomposed with the inverse of a natural isomorphism is a limit cone if and only if the original cone is.

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                              def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.equivOfNatIsoOfIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} (α : F G) (c : Cone F) (d : Cone G) (w : (Cone.postcompose α.hom).obj c d) :

                              Constructing an equivalence IsLimit c ≃ IsLimit d from a natural isomorphism between the underlying functors, and then an isomorphism between c transported along this and d.

                              Instances For
                                def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.conePointsIsoOfNatIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {t : Cone G} (P : IsLimit s) (Q : IsLimit t) (w : F G) :
                                s.pt t.pt

                                The cone points of two limit cones for naturally isomorphic functors are themselves isomorphic.

                                Instances For
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.conePointsIsoOfNatIso_hom {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {t : Cone G} (P : IsLimit s) (Q : IsLimit t) (w : F G) :
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.conePointsIsoOfNatIso_inv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {t : Cone G} (P : IsLimit s) (Q : IsLimit t) (w : F G) :

                                  If s : Cone F is a limit cone, so is s whiskered by an equivalence e.

                                  Instances For

                                    If s : Cone F whiskered by an equivalence e is a limit cone, so is s.

                                    Instances For

                                      Given an equivalence of diagrams e, s is a limit cone iff s.whisker e.functor is.

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                                        noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.extendIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {X : C} (i : X s.pt) [IsIso i] (hs : IsLimit s) :

                                        A limit cone extended by an isomorphism is a limit cone.

                                        Instances For
                                          noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofExtendIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {X : C} (i : X s.pt) [IsIso i] (hs : IsLimit (s.extend i)) :

                                          A cone is a limit cone if its extension by an isomorphism is.

                                          Instances For
                                            noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.extendIsoEquiv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {X : C} (i : X s.pt) [IsIso i] :

                                            A cone is a limit cone iff its extension by an isomorphism is.

                                            Instances For
                                              def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.conePointsIsoOfEquivalence {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {K : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂, u₂} K] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cone F} {G : Functor K C} {t : Cone G} (P : IsLimit s) (Q : IsLimit t) (e : J K) (w : e.functor.comp G F) :
                                              s.pt t.pt

                                              We can prove two cone points (s : Cone F).pt and (t : Cone G).pt are isomorphic if

                                              • both cones are limit cones
                                              • their indexing categories are equivalent via some e : J ≌ K,
                                              • the triangle of functors commutes up to a natural isomorphism: e.functor ⋙ G ≅ F.

                                              This is the most general form of uniqueness of cone points, allowing relabelling of both the indexing category (up to equivalence) and the functor (up to natural isomorphism).

                                              Instances For
                                                def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homEquiv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} :
                                                (W t.pt) ((Functor.const J).obj W F)

                                                The universal property of a limit cone: a wap W ⟶ t.pt is the same as a cone on F with cone point W.

                                                Instances For
                                                  @[simp]
                                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homEquiv_apply {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} (f : W t.pt) :
                                                  h.homEquiv f = (t.extend f).π
                                                  @[simp]
                                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homEquiv_symm_π_app {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} (f : (Functor.const J).obj W F) (j : J) :
                                                  @[simp]
                                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homEquiv_symm_π_app_assoc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} (f : (Functor.const J).obj W F) (j : J) {Z : C} (h✝ : F.obj j Z) :
                                                  def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) (W : C) :
                                                  ULift.{u₁, v₃} (W t.pt) (Functor.const J).obj W F

                                                  The universal property of a limit cone: a map W ⟶ X is the same as a cone on F with cone point W.

                                                  Instances For
                                                    @[simp]
                                                    theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homIso_hom {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) {W : C} (f : ULift.{u₁, v₃} (W t.pt)) :
                                                    (h.homIso W).hom f = (t.extend f.down).π

                                                    The limit of F represents the functor taking W to the set of cones on F with cone point W.

                                                    Instances For
                                                      def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.homIso' {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} (h : IsLimit t) (W : C) :
                                                      ULift.{u₁, v₃} (W t.pt) { p : (j : J) → W F.obj j // ∀ {j j' : J} (f : j j'), CategoryStruct.comp (p j) (F.map f) = p j' }

                                                      Another, more explicit, formulation of the universal property of a limit cone. See also homIso.

                                                      Instances For
                                                        def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.ofFaithful {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cone F} {D : Type u₄} [Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (G : Functor C D) [G.Faithful] (ht : IsLimit (G.mapCone t)) (lift : (s : Cone F) → s.pt t.pt) (h : ∀ (s : Cone F), G.map (lift s) = ht.lift (G.mapCone s)) :

                                                        If G : C → D is a faithful functor which sends t to a limit cone, then it suffices to check that the induced maps for the image of t can be lifted to maps of C.

                                                        Instances For
                                                          def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.mapConeEquiv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [Category.{v₄, u₄} D] {K : Functor J C} {F G : Functor C D} (h : F G) {c : Cone K} (t : IsLimit (F.mapCone c)) :

                                                          If F and G are naturally isomorphic, then F.mapCone c being a limit implies G.mapCone c is also a limit.

                                                          Instances For

                                                            A cone is a limit cone exactly if there is a unique cone morphism from any other cone.

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                                                              def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.OfNatIso.coneOfHom {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {X : C} (h : F.cones.RepresentableBy X) {Y : C} (f : Y X) :

                                                              If F.cones is represented by X, each morphism f : Y ⟶ X gives a cone with cone point Y.

                                                              Instances For

                                                                If F.cones is represented by X, each cone s gives a morphism s.pt ⟶ X.

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                                                                  @[simp]
                                                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.OfNatIso.homOfCone_coneOfHom {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {X : C} (h : F.cones.RepresentableBy X) {Y : C} (f : Y X) :
                                                                  homOfCone h (coneOfHom h f) = f

                                                                  If F.cones is represented by X, the cone corresponding to the identity morphism on X will be a limit cone.

                                                                  Instances For
                                                                    theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit.OfNatIso.coneOfHom_fac {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {X : C} (h : F.cones.RepresentableBy X) {Y : C} (f : Y X) :

                                                                    If F.cones is represented by X, the cone corresponding to a morphism f : Y ⟶ X is the limit cone extended by f.

                                                                    If F.cones is represented by X, any cone is the extension of the limit cone by the corresponding morphism.

                                                                    If F.cones is representable, then the cone corresponding to the identity morphism on the representing object is a limit cone.

                                                                    Instances For

                                                                      Given a limit cone, F.cones is representable by the point of the cone.

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                                                                        structure CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} (t : Cocone F) :
                                                                        Type (max (max u₁ u₃) v₃)

                                                                        A cocone t on F is a colimit cocone if each cocone on F admits a unique cocone morphism from t.

                                                                        Instances For
                                                                          @[simp]
                                                                          theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.fac_assoc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (self : IsColimit t) (s : Cocone F) (j : J) {Z : C} (h : s.pt Z) :

                                                                          The map desc makes the diagram with the natural transformations commute

                                                                          def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.map {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {s : Cocone F} (P : IsColimit s) (t : Cocone G) (α : F G) :
                                                                          s.pt t.pt

                                                                          Given a natural transformation α : F ⟶ G, we give a morphism from the cocone point of a colimit cocone over F to the cocone point of any cocone over G.

                                                                          Instances For
                                                                            @[simp]
                                                                            theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ι_map {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {c : Cocone F} (hc : IsColimit c) (d : Cocone G) (α : F G) (j : J) :
                                                                            CategoryStruct.comp (c.ι.app j) (hc.map d α) = CategoryStruct.comp (α.app j) (d.ι.app j)
                                                                            @[simp]
                                                                            theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ι_map_assoc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {c : Cocone F} (hc : IsColimit c) (d : Cocone G) (α : F G) (j : J) {Z : C} (h : d.pt Z) :

                                                                            The universal morphism from a colimit cocone to any other cocone.

                                                                            Instances For
                                                                              theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.uniq_cocone_morphism {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {f f' : t s} :
                                                                              f = f'
                                                                              theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.existsUnique {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) (s : Cocone F) :
                                                                              ∃! d : t.pt s.pt, ∀ (j : J), CategoryStruct.comp (t.ι.app j) d = s.ι.app j

                                                                              Restating the definition of a colimit cocone in terms of the ∃! operator.

                                                                              noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ofExistsUnique {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (ht : ∀ (s : Cocone F), ∃! d : t.pt s.pt, ∀ (j : J), CategoryStruct.comp (t.ι.app j) d = s.ι.app j) :

                                                                              Noncomputably make a colimit cocone from the existence of unique factorizations.

                                                                              Instances For
                                                                                def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.mkCoconeMorphism {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (desc : (s : Cocone F) → t s) (uniq' : ∀ (s : Cocone F) (m : t s), m = desc s) :

                                                                                Alternative constructor for IsColimit, providing a morphism of cocones rather than a morphism between the cocone points and separately the factorisation condition.

                                                                                Instances For
                                                                                  @[simp]
                                                                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.mkCoconeMorphism_desc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (desc : (s : Cocone F) → t s) (uniq' : ∀ (s : Cocone F) (m : t s), m = desc s) (s : Cocone F) :
                                                                                  (mkCoconeMorphism desc uniq').desc s = (desc s).hom

                                                                                  Colimit cocones on F are unique up to isomorphism.

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                                                                                    theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.hom_isIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s t : Cocone F} (P : IsColimit s) (Q : IsColimit t) (f : s t) :

                                                                                    Any cocone morphism between colimit cocones is an isomorphism.

                                                                                    Colimits of F are unique up to isomorphism.

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                                                                                      Transport evidence that a cocone is a colimit cocone across an isomorphism of cocones.

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                                                                                        Isomorphism of cocones preserves whether or not they are colimiting cocones.

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                                                                                          noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ofPointIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {r t : Cocone F} (P : IsColimit r) [i : IsIso (P.desc t)] :

                                                                                          If the canonical morphism to a cocone point from a colimiting cocone point is an iso, then the first cocone was colimiting also.

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                                                                                            theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.hom_desc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} (m : t.pt W) :
                                                                                            m = h.desc { pt := W, ι := { app := fun (b : J) => CategoryStruct.comp (t.ι.app b) m, naturality := } }
                                                                                            theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.hom_ext {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} {f f' : t.pt W} (w : ∀ (j : J), CategoryStruct.comp (t.ι.app j) f = CategoryStruct.comp (t.ι.app j) f') :
                                                                                            f = f'

                                                                                            Two morphisms out of a colimit are equal if their compositions with each cocone morphism are equal.

                                                                                            def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ofLeftAdjoint {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {K : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂, u₂} K] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {D : Type u₄} [Category.{v₄, u₄} D] {G : Functor K D} {left : Functor (Cocone G) (Cocone F)} {right : Functor (Cocone F) (Cocone G)} (adj : left right) {c : Cocone G} (t : IsColimit c) :
                                                                                            IsColimit (left.obj c)

                                                                                            Given a left adjoint functor between categories of cocones, the image of a colimit cocone is a colimit cocone.

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                                                                                              Given two functors which have equivalent categories of cocones, we can transport a colimiting cocone across the equivalence.

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                                                                                                A cocone precomposed with the inverse of a natural isomorphism is a colimit cocone if and only if the original cocone is.

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                                                                                                  A cocone precomposed with a natural isomorphism is a colimit cocone if and only if the original cocone is.

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                                                                                                    Constructing an equivalence is_colimit c ≃ is_colimit d from a natural isomorphism between the underlying functors, and then an isomorphism between c transported along this and d.

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                                                                                                      def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.coconePointsIsoOfNatIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F G : Functor J C} {s : Cocone F} {t : Cocone G} (P : IsColimit s) (Q : IsColimit t) (w : F G) :
                                                                                                      s.pt t.pt

                                                                                                      The cocone points of two colimit cocones for naturally isomorphic functors are themselves isomorphic.

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                                                                                                        If s : Cocone F is a colimit cocone, so is s whiskered by an equivalence e.

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                                                                                                          If s : Cocone F whiskered by an equivalence e is a colimit cocone, so is s.

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                                                                                                            Given an equivalence of diagrams e, s is a colimit cocone iff s.whisker e.functor is.

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                                                                                                              noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.extendIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cocone F} {X : C} (i : s.pt X) [IsIso i] (hs : IsColimit s) :

                                                                                                              A colimit cocone extended by an isomorphism is a colimit cocone.

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                                                                                                                noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ofExtendIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cocone F} {X : C} (i : s.pt X) [IsIso i] (hs : IsColimit (s.extend i)) :

                                                                                                                A cocone is a colimit cocone if its extension by an isomorphism is.

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                                                                                                                  noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.extendIsoEquiv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cocone F} {X : C} (i : s.pt X) [IsIso i] :

                                                                                                                  A cocone is a colimit cocone iff its extension by an isomorphism is.

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                                                                                                                    def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.coconePointsIsoOfEquivalence {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {K : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂, u₂} K] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {s : Cocone F} {G : Functor K C} {t : Cocone G} (P : IsColimit s) (Q : IsColimit t) (e : J K) (w : e.functor.comp G F) :
                                                                                                                    s.pt t.pt

                                                                                                                    We can prove two cocone points (s : Cocone F).pt and (t : Cocone G).pt are isomorphic if

                                                                                                                    • both cocones are colimit cocones
                                                                                                                    • their indexing categories are equivalent via some e : J ≌ K,
                                                                                                                    • the triangle of functors commutes up to a natural isomorphism: e.functor ⋙ G ≅ F.

                                                                                                                    This is the most general form of uniqueness of cocone points, allowing relabelling of both the indexing category (up to equivalence) and the functor (up to natural isomorphism).

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                                                                                                                      def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.homEquiv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} :
                                                                                                                      (t.pt W) (F (Functor.const J).obj W)

                                                                                                                      The universal property of a colimit cocone: a map X ⟶ W is the same as a cocone on F with cone point W.

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                                                                                                                        @[simp]
                                                                                                                        theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.homEquiv_apply {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} (f : t.pt W) :
                                                                                                                        h.homEquiv f = (t.extend f).ι
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                                                                                                                        theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ι_app_homEquiv_symm {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} (f : F (Functor.const J).obj W) (j : J) :
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                                                                                                                        theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ι_app_homEquiv_symm_assoc {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} (f : F (Functor.const J).obj W) (j : J) {Z : C} (h✝ : W Z) :
                                                                                                                        def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.homIso {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) (W : C) :
                                                                                                                        ULift.{u₁, v₃} (t.pt W) F (Functor.const J).obj W

                                                                                                                        The universal property of a colimit cocone: a map X ⟶ W is the same as a cocone on F with cone point W.

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                                                                                                                          theorem CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.homIso_hom {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) {W : C} (f : ULift.{u₁, v₃} (t.pt W)) :
                                                                                                                          (h.homIso W).hom f = (t.extend f.down).ι

                                                                                                                          The colimit of F represents the functor taking W to the set of cocones on F with cone point W.

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                                                                                                                            def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.homIso' {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} (h : IsColimit t) (W : C) :
                                                                                                                            ULift.{u₁, v₃} (t.pt W) { p : (j : J) → F.obj j W // ∀ {j j' : J} (f : j j'), CategoryStruct.comp (F.map f) (p j') = p j }

                                                                                                                            Another, more explicit, formulation of the universal property of a colimit cocone. See also homIso.

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                                                                                                                              def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.ofFaithful {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {F : Functor J C} {t : Cocone F} {D : Type u₄} [Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (G : Functor C D) [G.Faithful] (ht : IsColimit (G.mapCocone t)) (desc : (s : Cocone F) → t.pt s.pt) (h : ∀ (s : Cocone F), G.map (desc s) = ht.desc (G.mapCocone s)) :

                                                                                                                              If G : C → D is a faithful functor which sends t to a colimit cocone, then it suffices to check that the induced maps for the image of t can be lifted to maps of C.

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                                                                                                                                def CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit.mapCoconeEquiv {J : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁, u₁} J] {C : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [Category.{v₄, u₄} D] {K : Functor J C} {F G : Functor C D} (h : F G) {c : Cocone K} (t : IsColimit (F.mapCocone c)) :

                                                                                                                                If F and G are naturally isomorphic, then F.mapCocone c being a colimit implies G.mapCocone c is also a colimit.

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                                                                                                                                  A cocone is a colimit cocone exactly if there is a unique cocone morphism from any other cocone.

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                                                                                                                                    If F.cocones is corepresented by X, each morphism f : X ⟶ Y gives a cocone with cone point Y.

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                                                                                                                                      If F.cocones is corepresented by X, each cocone s gives a morphism X ⟶ s.pt.

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                                                                                                                                        If F.cocones is corepresented by X, the cocone corresponding to the identity morphism on X will be a colimit cocone.

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                                                                                                                                          If F.cocones is corepresented by X, the cocone corresponding to a morphism f : Y ⟶ X is the colimit cocone extended by f.

                                                                                                                                          If F.cocones is corepresented by X, any cocone is the extension of the colimit cocone by the corresponding morphism.

                                                                                                                                          If F.cocones is corepresentable, then the cocone corresponding to the identity morphism on the representing object is a colimit cocone.

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                                                                                                                                            Given a colimit cocone, F.cocones is corepresentable by the point of the cocone.

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