The standard simplex #
We define the standard simplices Δ[n] as simplicial sets.
See files SimplicialSet.Boundary and SimplicialSet.Horn
for their boundaries ∂Δ[n] and horns Λ[n, i].
(The notations are available via open Simplicial.)
The functor SimplexCategory ⥤ SSet which sends ⦋n⦌ to the standard simplex Δ[n] is a
cosimplicial object in the category of simplicial sets. (This functor is essentially given by the
Yoneda embedding).
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The functor SimplexCategory ⥤ SSet which sends ⦋n⦌ to the standard simplex Δ[n] is a
cosimplicial object in the category of simplicial sets. (This functor is essentially given by the
Yoneda embedding).
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Simplices of the standard simplex identify to morphisms in SimplexCategory.
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If x : Δ[n] _⦋d⦌ and i : Fin (d + 1), we may evaluate x i : Fin (n + 1).
Constructor for simplices of the standard simplex which takes a OrderHom as an input.
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The m-simplices of the n-th standard simplex are
the monotone maps from Fin (m+1) to Fin (n+1).
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The canonical bijection (stdSimplex.obj n ⟶ X) ≃ X.obj (op n).
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The (degenerate) m-simplex in the standard simplex concentrated in vertex k.
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The 0-simplices of Δ[n] identify to the elements in Fin (n + 1).
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The edge of the standard simplex with endpoints a and b.
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The triangle in the standard simplex with vertices a, b, and c.
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Given S : Finset (Fin (n + 1)), this is the corresponding face of Δ[n],
as a subcomplex.
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If S : Finset (Fin (n + 1)) is order isomorphic to Fin (m + 1),
then the face face S of Δ[n] is representable by m,
i.e. face S is isomorphic to Δ[m], see stdSimplex.isoOfRepresentableBy.
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If a simplicial set X is representable by ⦋m⦌ for some m : ℕ, then this is the
corresponding isomorphism Δ[m] ≅ X.
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The standard simplex identifies to the nerve to the preordered type
ULift (Fin (n + 1)).
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Nondegenerate d-dimensional simplices of the standard simplex Δ[n]
identify to order embeddings Fin (d + 1) ↪o Fin (n + 1).
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If i : Fin (n + 2), this is the order isomorphism between Fin (n +1)
and the complement of {i} as a finset.
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In Δ[n + 1], the face corresponding to the complement of {i}
for i : Fin (n + 2) is isomorphic to Δ[n].
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Given i : Fin (n + 1), this is the isomorphism from Δ[0] to the face
of Δ[n] corresponding to {i}.
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Given i and j in Fin (n + 1) such that i < j,
this is the isomorphism from Δ[1] to the face
of Δ[n] corresponding to {i, j}.
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The functor which sends ⦋n⦌ to the simplicial set Δ[n] equipped by
the obvious augmentation towards the terminal object of the category of sets.